{"id":4519,"date":"2025-02-18T15:06:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T15:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/?page_id=4519"},"modified":"2025-07-08T12:41:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:41:31","slug":"bioeconomy-the-future-of-economy-is-bio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/en\/bioeconomy-the-future-of-economy-is-bio\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioeconomy \u2013 The future of economy is bio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_id=&#8221;ligne_domainesactivite&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;50vh&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Synthelis-LesFuturs-DelInnovationSontBio-Part1.jpg&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: 100%!important;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: 100%!important;&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#29102e 6%|#4d1749 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#29102e&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;6%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#4d1749&#8243; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;78px|65px|78px|65px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: 50%!important;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: 50%!important;&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;3em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The future<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #9d899d;\">of economy<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">is bio.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Cell-Free fields of application<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Synthelis-LesFuturs-DelInnovationSontBio-Part2.jpg&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;25vh&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;25vh&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;25vh&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EDE8EC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Bioeconomy leverages knowledge in biology and renewable biomass to meet major contemporary challenges: reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, fighting climate change, food security, and producing new innovative pharmaceutical molecules. Therefore, bioeconomy encompasses all activities involved in the production and transformation of biomass, which can be of agricultural, forestry, marine or bio-waste origin, to produce bioenergy, food, bio-sourced materials and biomolecules. Bioeconomy is guided by principles of sustainable development and environmental sustainability, and its ultimate goal is to allow economic and social development, respecting the natural limits of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Applications<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Bioenergies are a key part of the bioeconomy with Superethanol<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, for example, which contains between 65 and 85% of bioethanol produced from beets or cereals, the production of gas and electricity by the methanization of biowaste (food or agricultural in particular), or simply the use of wood energy for heating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Although there are more than 6,000 species of plants cultivated for food purposes in the world, two thirds of our current food production originate from only 9 crops.<\/span> <strong>Increasing crop diversity is therefore a key part of ensuring food security and a major part of the bioeconomy.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">This increase in crop diversity will lead to nutritional advantages nutritional intake and better resistance to climatic dangers such as insects, pests and pathogens. Moreover, the use of composts from biowaste enables increased agricultural yields while replacing chemical fertilizers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The production of bio-based materials is important to a large number of sectors<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, including :<\/span><br \/>. <strong>construction<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">with the use of plant fibres such as hemp or textile waste for insulation,<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et-fb-popover-tinymce\" data-shortcode-id=\"1.1.0.0-1645482627540\" data-quickaccess-editable=\"yes\">\n<div class=\"mce-content-body\" style=\"position: relative;\" contenteditable=\"true\">\n<p>. <strong>packaging<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">with the use of an enzyme capable of biologically depolymerizing PET-type plastic waste to produce new bottles,<\/span><br \/>. <strong>linen and hemp clothing,<\/strong><br \/>. <strong>toys made of wood or bioplastic<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">produced from corn,<\/span><br \/>. <strong>automotive component<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">such as dashboards or door panels made of thermoplastic-based plant fibres etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et-fb-mousetrap et-fb-mousetrap--module et-fb-mousetrap-move\" style=\"background: 0px center; pointer-events: auto;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And finally, among such biomolecules we find:<\/span><br \/>. <strong>cosmetic products<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">containing natural oils, algae, minerals,<\/span><br \/>. <strong>detergents and vegetable-derived paints<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in particular, resins,<\/span><br \/>. <strong>pharmaceutical products<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">synthesized with micro-organisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The green economy is leading us towards improvements in human welfare and social equity as well as reducing environmental risks and helping manage ever-diminishing resources.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>How it works?<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><strong>Bioeconomy involves the use of biotechnology to develop innovative processes for the manufacture of a diversity of products, including biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, new plant and animal variants and industrial enzymes <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Figure 1)<\/span><strong>.<\/strong><\/span> Furthermore, bioeconomy requires the availability of renewable biomass and efficient bioprocesses for a sustainable production. Renewable biomass can be obtained through diverse primary sources (e.g. herbs, trees, algae and food cultures) and domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes (e.g. vegetable peels, sawdust, used vegetable oils, bagasse and cereal straw).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From these materials, bioprocesses enable to produce a panoply of products such as paper, biofuels, plastics and industrial chemical products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><em><strong>Figure 1 \u2013 Biotechnology is a key enabling technology in all bioeconomy networks (health, nutrition, materials, energy and environment). Reproduced from [1].<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bioeconomie-Figure1-EN.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Figure 1 \u2013 Biotechnology is a key enabling technology in all bioeconomy networks (health, nutrition, materials, energy and environment).&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Bioeconomie &#8211; Figure1-EN&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;80px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Challenges and trends<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#72486E&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><strong>The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations included bioeconomy in its most recent science strategy<\/strong><\/span>, and national bioeconomy strategies are being implemented, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.<br \/>Several challenges persist, such as uncertainties of economics, social and environmental benefits of the emerging bioeconomy and biomass supply systems [2], and industry is calling for the development of innovative biomass technologies and ways to scale up production [3]. Furthermore, investment in the bioeconomy sector must consider sustainability, as bio-based value chains are not inherently sustainable. Moreover, it is important to enable market acceptance and consumer education on bio-based products by facilitating knowledge transfer and technology dissemination between academia, industry and policymakers [4].<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The trends in bioeconomy include:<br \/><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><strong>. technological development<\/strong><\/span>, either in ground-breaking new technologies or adapting existing technologies to suit local conditions, facilitating the rise of a bio-based industry and manufacturing, and,<br \/><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><strong>. integration of artificial intelligence<\/strong><\/span> with bioeconomy-related research, allowing the creation of innovative forms of bioengineering and biomanufacturing, particularly focused to advance the health sector by developing personalized medicine, disease diagnostics and drug discovery [5].<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Cell-free systems and bioeconomy<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><strong>Several cell-free approaches have been developed for the bioproduction of fine chemicals, biofuels and biological materials, according to the principles of bioeconomy.<\/strong><\/span> Cell-free systems enable refactoring and optimizing fine chemical or natural product biosynthesis but also de novo bioproduction of biological materials including biopolymers, cellulosic materials and nanoparticles [6].<br \/>Local feedstocks can potentially be utilized as replacements for expensive reaction energy mix components, or to provide the enzymatic co-factors and biosynthetic pathway substrates that are required to produce biological materials of interest. This way, cell-free mediated biomanufacturing of biological materials can be performed in a local, sustainable and on-demand basis (Figure 2) [6].<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For example, cell-free lactic acid production from spent coffee grounds has been proposed and could become a generalized strategy for sustainable cell-free materials bioproduction [7]. Whey permeate, an industrial waste that has been previously used to optimize in vivo polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) bioplastics production, has also been utilized to develop a cell extract-based production of PHAs [8]. The inclusion of an optimal concentration of whey permeate enhanced the cell-free production by approximately 50%, making the cell-free system a more economically viable approach than the in vivo method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #4d1749;\"><em><strong>Figure 2 \u2013 Sustainable cell-free biomanufacturing of biological materials. Reproduced from [6].<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bioeconomie-Figure2-EN.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Sustainable bioproduction of acellular biological materials &#8211; Synthelis Biotech&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Bioeconomie &#8211; Figure2-EN&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Publications<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dnxte_feature_list_parent dnxte_feature_list_item_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_item_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Wohlgemuth R., Twardowski T., Aguilar A. 2021. Bioeconomy moving forward step by step \u2013 A global journey. N. Biotechnol. 61, 22-28.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_icon=&#8221;&#x68;||divi||400&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbt.2020.11.006&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Thomchick E., Jacobson M., Ruamsook K. 2024. Bioeconomy bright spots, challenges, and key factors going forward: perceptions of bioeconomy stakeholders. EFB Bioeconomy J. 4, 100068.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_icon=&#8221;&#x68;||divi||400&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioeco.2024.100068&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Kelwick R.J.R., Webb A.J., Freemont P.S. 2020. Biological materials: the next frontier for cell-free synthetic biology. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 8:399.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_icon=&#8221;&#x68;||divi||400&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00399&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Pardee K., Slomovic S., Nguyen P.Q., Lee J.W., Donghia N., Burrill D., Ferrante T., McSorley F.R., Furuta Y., Vernet A., Lewandowski M., Boddy C.N., Joshi N.S., Collins J.J. 2016. Portable, on-demand biomolecular manufacturing. Cell 167, 248-259.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_icon=&#8221;&#x68;||divi||400&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2016.09.013&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][\/dnxte_feature_list_parent][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#EEEFF3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dnxte_feature_list_parent dnxte_feature_list_item_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_item_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Wohlgemuth R., Twardowski T., Aguilar A. 2021. Bioeconomy moving forward step by step \u2013 A global journey. N. Biotechnol. 61, 22-28.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_use_number=&#8221;on&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_number=&#8221;%911%93&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbt.2020.11.006&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Popp J., Kov\u00e1cs S., Ol\u00e1h J., Div\u00e9ki Z., Bal\u00e1zs E. 2021. Bioeconomy: biomass and biomass-based energy supply and demand. N. Biotechnol. 60, 76-84.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_use_number=&#8221;on&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_number=&#8221;%912%93&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbt.2020.10.004&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Parajul M., Hiesl P., Smidt M., Mitchell D. 2021. An evaluation of woody biomass and pulpwood market competition within a range of procurement distances. For. Prod. 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Biotechnol. 7, 389.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_use_number=&#8221;on&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_number=&#8221;%917%93&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00389&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Kelwick R., Ricci L., Chee S.M., Bell D., Webb A.J., Freemont P.S. 2018. Cell-free prototyping strategies for enhancing the sustainable production of polyhydroxyalkanoates bioplastics. Synth. Biol. 3, ysy016.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_use_number=&#8221;on&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_number=&#8221;%918%93&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/synbio\/ysy016&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][dnxte_feature_list_child dnxte_feature_list_title=&#8221;Pardee K., Slomovic S., Nguyen P.Q., Lee J.W., Donghia N., Burrill D., Ferrante T., McSorley F.R., Furuta Y., Vernet A., Lewandowski M., Boddy C.N., Joshi N.S., Collins J.J. 2016. Portable, on-demand biomolecular manufacturing. Cell 167, 248-259.&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_use_number=&#8221;on&#8221; dnxte_feature_list_number=&#8221;%919%93&#8243; dnxte_feature_list_icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; module_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2016.09.013&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; module_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; module_text_color__hover=&#8221;#72486E&#8221;][\/dnxte_feature_list_child][\/dnxte_feature_list_parent][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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