{"id":27397062,"date":"2026-09-15T18:05:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T16:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/?page_id=27397062"},"modified":"2026-09-15T18:05:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T16:05:31","slug":"bioluminescence-faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/en\/bioluminescence-faq\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioluminescence FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#29102e 6%|#4d1749 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#29102e&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;6%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#4d1749&#8243; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#29102e&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#4d1749&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;78px||78px||true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;4em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Bioluminescence FAQ<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;faqbio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||80px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Find answers to frequently asked questions about bioluminescence, luciferases and bioluminescent substrates, including their use in assays and imaging for life science research.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;faqbio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EDE8EC&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||80px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#xe044;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;PT Serif|700|||||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_icon__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; toggle_icon__hover=&#8221;\ue044||divi||400&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which luciferases are compatible with Hikarazine\u2122?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Hikarazine\u2122 has been specifically designed for use with luciferase enzymes derived from <i>Oplophorus gracilirostris<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which Hikarazine\u2122 should I use?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The choice between Hikarazine\u2122 Z108 and Hikarazine\u2122 Z103 depends on your specific assay.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">For applications where maximizing light output is crucial, such as bioluminescence microscopy and small animal imaging, Hikarazine\u2122 Z108 is generally the best choice.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">For applications requiring longer monitoring times, Hikarazine\u2122 Z103 is recommended. Although it is slightly less bright, some users also report an improved signal-to-noise ratio under specific conditions when using Hikarazine\u2122 Z103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which buffer should I use with Hikarazine\u2122?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The choice of buffer is crucial for optimal bioluminescence. PBS is recommended, but other buffers may be used depending on the assay. For instance, adding 0.01% Tween can help with complex matrices, though it may slightly increase background noise. Additionally, varying cation compositions can influence both brightness and bioluminescence half-life. If you need further guidance after testing in your specific assay, please contact our experts.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What factors influence the light emission process and brightness?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The light emission and brightness of Hikarazine\u2122 are influenced by several factors:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">The amount of oxygen available at the luciferase site,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The buffer composition, which can promote non-radiative relaxation of the substrate\u2019s excited state,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Temperature, which can affect luciferase activity and the stability of the enzyme-substrate complex, thus altering light intensity,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Ion concentration, particularly divalent cations, which can influence the efficiency of the bioluminescence reaction,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The pH of the medium, as inappropriate pH can alter the luciferase enzyme&#8217;s activity,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The presence of cofactors or inhibitors, as some compounds can enhance the reaction\u2019s efficiency, while others may reduce it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">These factors must be optimized to ensure the best performance of the bioluminescent system using Hikarazine\u2122.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the optimal storage conditions for maximum stability of the pro-substrate?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To ensure stability for up to two years, store the vials at room temperature, away from heat, light, and humidity.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Why is the pro-substrate powder darkening?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A slight darkening of the surface of the solid may occur over time. However, this does not affect the bioluminescence signal, provided the pro-substrate is used under standard conditions recommended in the IFU.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the optimal storage conditions for the stock solution?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The stock solution is acidic, which enhances its stability. When stored at 4\u00b0C, it remains stable for 6 months. For extended stability, it can be stored at -20\u00b0C, with ongoing tests to determine the exact duration.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the peak emission of Hikarazine\u2122?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>The peak bioluminescence emission of activated luciferins Hikarazine\u2122 Z103 and Z108 has been measured at 450 \u00b1 3 nm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the recommendations for small animal imaging?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Hikarazine\u2122 substrates contain fluor atoms, enhancing their solubility and bioavailability for small animal imaging. <br \/>For optimal results, we recommend injecting 100 to 150 \u00b5L of Z103 or Z108 at a concentration of 1 mM (target dose of 3 mg\/kg for mice weighing approximately 20 g).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Is Hikarazine\u2122 dependent on ATP?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">No, unlike firefly-based bioluminescent systems, marine-based bioluminescent systems, including Hikarazine\u2122, do not require ATP.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are Hikarazine\u2122 substrates patented?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Yes, Hikarazine\u2122substrates are patented under EP3615516, US11938199, and JP7366752.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are Hikarazine\u2122 substrates compatible with all bioluminescence detection instruments ?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Yes, Hikarazine\u2122 substrates are<span> compatible with most bioluminescence detection systems, including luminometers, plate readers and <em>in vivo<\/em> imaging systems, including Berthold Technologies instruments, as well as other major detection platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Is cell lysis required for bioluminescence measurements with Hikarazine\u2122 substrates ?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span>No, thanks to the solubility of the substrates, Hikarazine\u2122 can be added directly to the cell culture medium, allowing bioluminescence measurements to be performed in live cells.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;To perform in vivo assays, how long after injection should I start the bioluminescence acquisition ?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span>For the activated form of Hikarazine\u2122 substrates, we recommend starting bioluminescence acquisitions 5 minutes after injection.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D2C6D2&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;centrer-verticalement&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;40px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;37px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We look<br \/>forward to<br \/>your questions<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;centrer-verticalement&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dnxte_button button_text=&#8221;Contact us&#8221; button_link=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjI2NCJ9fQ==@&#8221; btn_show_hide=&#8221;off&#8221; dnxt_hover_2d=&#8221;dnxt-hover-float&#8221; dnxt_hover_bg_color=&#8221;#4D1749&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_link&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; btn_fonts_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; btn_fonts_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#29102E&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;-90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#29102e 0%|#4d1749 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#29102e&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#4d1749&#8243; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Synthelis-MemeUneProteineABesoindExprimerSonPotentiel-Part1.jpg&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;50vh&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#29102e 6%|#4d1749 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#29102e&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;6%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#4d1749&#8243; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;78px|65px|78px|65px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rufina||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Even<br \/>a protein<br \/>needs<br \/>to express<br \/>its potential.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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For applications where maximizing light output [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"folder":[53],"class_list":["post-27397062","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bioluminescence FAQ: Questions &amp; Answers - Synthelis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find answers to key questions about bioluminescence, including luciferases, substrates, assays, imaging and applications in life science research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/en\/bioluminescence-faq\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bioluminescence FAQ: Questions &amp; Answers - 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