{"id":27397046,"date":"2026-09-15T14:26:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/?page_id=27397046"},"modified":"2026-09-15T18:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T16:52:30","slug":"cell-free-glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/synthelis.com\/en\/cell-free-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Cell-Free Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cell-Free Glossary<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” height=”50px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][dipi_table_of_content table_title=”Chapters” use_header_icon=”off” heading_tags=”off|on|off|off|off|off” show_list_numbers=”off” show_list_bullets=”on” item_bullet=”$||divi||400″ table_title_background=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” content_background=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” tabel_title_font=”||||on|||#D2C6D2|” tabel_title_text_color=”#D2C6D2″ content_list_text_color=”#D2C6D2″ content_list_font_size=”16px” h1_text_color=”#D2C6D2″ h1_font_size=”16px” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” h1_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” content_list_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” content_list_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” sticky_enabled=”0″ list_bg_h1=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” border_color_all_h1=”#D2C6D2″ admin_label=”Pixel Table of Content” content_list_font_size_tablet=”16px” content_list_font_size_phone=”16px”][\/dipi_table_of_content][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” height=”10px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”cellfreeen” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#4D1749″ header_2_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_3_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”30px” header_4_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”30px” header_4_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_4_font_size_phone=”30px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#EEEFF3″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell-Free<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#D2C6D2″ divider_position=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Non-Natural Amino Acid (ncAA)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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An amino acid outside the standard naturally encoded set that can be incorporated into a protein to introduce new properties or functionalities.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:\u00a0<\/strong>Protein Catalog<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u2022 <\/strong>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Linear DNA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A non-circular DNA fragment that can be used directly as an expression template in some cell-free systems, notably after PCR amplification.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:\u00a0<\/strong>Cell-Free systems and linear DNA <\/a><\/span>\u2022 <\/strong>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell-Free Protein Expression<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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An in vitro protein production technique that uses cellular transcription and translation machinery without relying on living cells.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/span><\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell Lysate<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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An extract obtained after cell disruption that retains biological machinery such as ribosomes, enzymes and factors required for protein synthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span> :<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free systems and cell extracts<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

E. coli Lysate<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A cell extract prepared from Escherichia coli and widely used as the basis of cell-free systems for efficient transcription and translation.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free systems and cell extracts<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell-Free System<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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An experimental system that reproduces protein synthesis outside the cell using a lysate and the components required for transcription and translation.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span> :<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free systems and cell extracts<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell-Free Protein Synthesis (CFPS)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Another term for cell-free protein expression, CFPS enables rapid protein synthesis from DNA or RNA in an open reaction environment.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>New Trends in Cell-Free Synthetic Biology<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”proteineen” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDE8EC” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#4D1749″ header_2_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_3_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”30px” header_4_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”30px” header_4_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_4_font_size_phone=”30px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#EEEFF3″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Protein<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#D2C6D2″ divider_position=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Molecular Chaperone<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A protein or protein complex that helps other proteins acquire or maintain the correct conformation without becoming part of their final structure.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Inclusion Body<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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An insoluble aggregate of proteins, often misfolded, that can form during high-level recombinant expression in cells such as E. coli.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Protein Expression<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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The process by which genetic information is used to produce a protein, either in living cells or in a cell-free system.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Services<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Protein Engineering<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Ensemble de m\u00e9thodes visant \u00e0 modifier la s\u00e9quence ou la structure d\u2019une prot\u00e9ine afin d\u2019optimiser ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, sa fonction, sa stabilit\u00e9 ou son expression.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Services<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Minibinder<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A small engineered protein designed to bind a molecular target with high affinity and specificity, often developed through protein engineering or computational design.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Recombinant Protein Production<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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The production of a protein from recombinant DNA using a cellular or cell-free expression system to generate the protein of interest.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Services<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Bioproduction<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cytotoxic Protein<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A protein that is toxic to the cells used for its expression, potentially limiting in vivo production and making cell-free expression especially useful.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Recombinant Protein<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A protein produced from recombinant DNA using a biological expression system such as E. coli or a cell-free platform.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pour aller plus loin<\/span> :<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Services<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Difficult-to-Express Protein<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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A protein that is challenging to produce in conventional systems because of factors such as toxicity, insolubility, structural complexity or folding requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Bioproduction<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Membrane Protein<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A protein associated with or embedded in a biological membrane, often involved in signaling, transport or ion exchange.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Soluble Protein<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A protein that remains dissolved in an aqueous environment without forming aggregates or precipitates under the relevant conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Protein Folding<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The process by which a polypeptide chain adopts its functional three-dimensional structure, which is essential for the activity of many proteins.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”proteinemembrabaireen” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#4D1749″ header_2_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_3_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”30px” header_4_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”30px” header_4_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_4_font_size_phone=”30px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#EEEFF3″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Membrane Protein<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#D2C6D2″ divider_position=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Ion Channel<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A membrane protein that forms a selective pathway allowing specific ions to cross a membrane through regulated mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A large family of membrane receptors that transmit extracellular signals into cells through G proteins and represent major pharmacological targets.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Proteoliposome<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An artificial lipid vesicle containing one or more membrane proteins, used to recreate an environment similar to a biological membrane.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Membrane Transporter<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A membrane protein that selectively transports molecules or ions across a biological membrane.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”screeningen” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDE8EC” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#4D1749″ header_2_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_3_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”30px” header_4_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”30px” header_4_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_4_font_size_phone=”30px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#EEEFF3″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Screening<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#D2C6D2″ divider_position=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

High-Throughput Screening<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An automated or highly parallelized approach used to rapidly test large numbers of samples, variants or experimental conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>New Trends in Cell-Free Synthetic Biology<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Mutant Screening<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The comparison of multiple mutated protein variants to identify those with improved expression, stability or function.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Protein Screening<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

The parallel evaluation of multiple proteins, variants or conditions to identify candidates with the desired properties.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Protein Catalog<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”antibodyen” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#4D1749″ header_2_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_3_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”30px” header_4_font=”PT Serif|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”30px” header_4_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_4_font_size_phone=”30px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#EEEFF3″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Antibody<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#D2C6D2″ divider_position=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” header_3_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

VHH \/ Nanobody<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”17px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A compact and stable variable domain derived from heavy-chain antibodies that specifically recognizes a target and is used in research, diagnostics and therapeutic development.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Learn more<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/b>Cell-Free Technologies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2022\u00a0 <\/span>Cell-Free Protein Expression Service<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#D2C6D2″ background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”initial” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ module_class=”centrer-verticalement” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Rufina||||||||” text_text_color=”#4D1749″ text_font_size=”46px” text_line_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”37px” text_font_size_phone=”35px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

We look
forward to
your question<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ module_class=”centrer-verticalement” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” min_height=”70vh” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Synthelis-MemeUneProteineABesoindExprimerSonPotentiel-Part1.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”PT Serif||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”16px” background_layout=”dark” min_height=”50vh” min_height_tablet=”50vh” min_height_phone=”50vh” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”45deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#29102e 6%|#4d1749 65%” background_color_gradient_start=”#29102e” background_color_gradient_start_position=”6%” background_color_gradient_end=”#4d1749″ background_color_gradient_end_position=”65%” custom_padding=”78px|65px|78px|65px|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Rufina||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”55px” text_line_height=”1em” text_font_size_tablet=”55px” text_font_size_phone=”40px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Even
a protein
needs
to express
its potential.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” height=”50px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”PT Serif||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”16px” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cell-Free Systems Applications<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/synthelis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Synthelis-MemeUneProteineABesoindExprimerSonPotentiel-Part2.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”PT Serif||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”16px” background_layout=”dark” min_height=”50vh” min_height_tablet=”50vh” min_height_phone=”50vh” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cell-Free Glossary

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\n \n Chapters<\/span>\n <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Cell-FreeNon-Natural Amino Acid (ncAA)An amino acid outside the standard naturally encoded set that can be incorporated into a protein to introduce new properties […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"folder":[53],"class_list":["post-27397046","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCell-Free & Protein Expression Glossary - 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